Paulus Constantijn La Fargue

Paired with:

• A View of the Zijlpoort, Leiden

Essay:

The artwork is part of a pair.

City gates were often a hub of activity with travellers and merchants with their wares passing through, and they held particular topographical fascination for La Fargue in terms of the sheer variety of architectural shapes and forms they assumed. Two such examples from the city of Leiden are recorded in these paintings: the Zijlpoort and the Witte Poort.

Built in 1667 to the design of the city architect Willem van der Helm (1628-1675), Zijlpoort is one of only three of the original gates of Leiden to have survived, and is an elegant example of van der Helm's classicising style.

There had been a gate at Witte Poort in Leiden since the Middle Ages and La Fargue's painting records the gate as it appeared following its 17th Century restoration. Just south of the gate was the De Rijn mill, owned by the father of Rembrandt, which survived until 1730 - sadly not long enough to have been recorded in La Fargue's view. The Witte Poort was unfortunately demolished in the 1860s.

Two sets of pendants of Leiden city gates are known. One pair (which are no longer together) were at auction in 1841 and this pair which have recently re-emerged and were at auction in 1962. All four paintings were based on sketches La Fargue made in 1770/71 or earlier as a set of 8 Leiden city gates dated 1770 and 1771 are now in the City Archives in Leiden.

We are very grateful to Charles Dumas for his kind assistance with these paintings and for confirming he will include them in his forthcoming catalogue raisonné on the La Fargue family.

Provenance:

Probably The Countess of Dudley sale, Christie's London, 23rd November 1962;
where purchased by H.Sabin for £ 160;
Ex Collection of Gloria Heath, USA